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APY Calculator

Convert a nominal interest rate to APY for any compounding schedule, compare two rates on the same balance, and see the dollar interest a balance earns in a year.

APY is what a rate actually pays once compounding is counted. Enter a nominal rate and how often it compounds to get the APY, and a balance to see the interest in dollars.

Quick answers

Common cases, computed by this calculator with the assumptions listed under the method. Select one to load it above.

What is the APY of 5% compounded monthly?
5.12% (from 5% compounded monthly) APY Open in the calculator
What does a 3.5% rate compounded daily pay on $10,000 in a year?
$356 ($29.68 a month) Interest in one year on $10,000 Open in the calculator
What does a 4.5% rate compounded daily pay on $25,000 in a year?
$1,151 ($95.89 a month) Interest in one year on $25,000 Open in the calculator

The formula

APY = (1 + r/n)^n − 1, where r is the nominal annual interest rate as a decimal and n is the number of compounding periods per year. At 4.00%, daily compounding gives 4.08% APY; monthly gives 4.07%, rounded to two decimals. Balances assume interest is retained and the rate does not change.

Use an interest rate, not a mortgage APR

This conversion requires a nominal interest rate. A loan APR may include fees and other charges; entering that APR here does not reconstruct the loan’s effective cost. The monthly dollar figure is one-twelfth of annual interest, not a promised monthly payout.

Sources

CFPB APY calculation; CFPB: mortgage interest rate versus APR.

Frequently asked
What is the difference between APY and APR?
APY measures yield including compounding. A loan APR can also include fees. This calculator converts a nominal interest rate, not a fee-inclusive loan APR. With annual compounding, APY equals the nominal rate.
Is a higher APY always better?
For a savings product, yes, all else equal. Check minimum balances, fees and whether the rate is a temporary promotion.
How much is 4% APY on $10,000?
$400 in the first year, and $416 in the second because the second year earns 4% on $10,400.

Calculation notes updated .

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