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George Robinson

George Robinson

Financial Consultant & Finance Contributor

George Robinson is a US-based financial consultant and finance contributor at Payney. Working alongside founder Stanislav Stepanenko, he covers financial markets, investing and the decisions that shape everyday finances. His articles and guides explain retirement accounts, banking, insurance, borrowing and US tax rules, with a focus on clear comparisons, practical examples and the trade-offs behind financial choices.

Guides & latest articles 47
Investing·Updated 2026-10-24
Index Funds vs ETFs: Which Wrapper for 401(k) vs Brokerage

Index fund or ETF for the same index? Use mutual funds in a 401(k); the ETF tax edge only matters in a taxable brokerage account, per SEC and SSGA guidance.

Budgeting·Updated 2026-10-13
Sinking Funds Explained: Size, Combine, and Store Them

A sinking fund covers a planned expense by dividing its cost by months until due. Here's how to combine several funds into one transfer and where to keep them.

Banking·Updated 2026-10-03
Money Market vs Savings Account: Insurance & Access

A money market account and a savings account are both bank deposit accounts with the same $250,000 FDIC cap per owner, per bank, combined.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-28
What Is an Expense Ratio? A 30-Year Fee Example

An expense ratio is the % of fund assets deducted yearly for costs. See a 30-year, $10,000 example at 0.03% vs 0.75% and where to check the real number.

Markets·Updated 2026-09-20
How Oil Prices Change: Brent, WTI and Today's Drivers

Oil prices move as futures traders reprice supply and demand. Brent settled at $103.87 on Sept 18, 2026: what moves it, and how to read an oil price chart.

Economy·Updated 2026-09-19
Why Tariffs? Purpose, Costs and 2026 US Rates Explained

Why tariffs exist: revenue, protection, leverage and security. See US effective rates as of July 2026, who pays, a worked duty calculation and common mistakes.

Markets·Updated 2026-09-18
Stock Market Today: How to Invest It (Sept 18, 2026)

Stock market today: S&P 500 closed 7,637.76 Sept 17, 2026 and slipped Friday as the 10-year hit 5%. Hours, order types, T+1 settlement, worked example.

Markets·Updated 2026-09-17
How to Price Oil: Benchmarks, Differentials, Spreads

Oil is priced as a benchmark plus a differential: Brent settled at $105.83 and WTI at $102.43 on Sept 16, 2026. How quotes, formulas and spreads work.

Insurance·Updated 2026-09-11
Umbrella Insurance: What It Covers, Limits to Check

Umbrella insurance adds liability limits above your home, renters or auto policy. See required underlying limits, exclusions, gaps and a worked example.

Budgeting·Updated 2026-09-11
50/30/20 Rule: Budget Examples and Smart Adjustments

The 50/30/20 rule splits take-home pay into 50% needs, 30% wants and 20% savings or debt goals: a $4,000 worked example, high-rent math and payroll fixes.

Insurance·Updated 2026-09-09
Term vs Whole Life Insurance: Cost, Cash Value, Coverage

Term covers a set number of years; whole life lasts for life and builds cash value. Compare renewal, conversion, guaranteed values and a $500,000 needs example.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-08
Dollar-Cost Averaging vs Lump Sum: Examples and Trade-offs

Compare dollar-cost averaging with investing a lump sum using three $3,000 examples. Separate paycheck investing from cash you already hold, and understand risk.

Budgeting·Updated 2026-09-08
How to Pay Off Credit Card Debt: A Plan and Cost Comparison

Build an affordable credit card repayment plan, compare a $6,000 payoff with a 0% balance transfer, and understand hardship help, fees and deferred interest.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-08
Target-Date Funds: Glide Paths, Fees and Retirement Risk

Understand target-date funds, to versus through glide paths, index-fund overlap, fees and taxable distributions, with clear portfolio examples.

Insurance·Updated 2026-09-14
What Is an HSA? 2026 Limits, Eligibility and Tax Examples

Learn how an HSA works, who can contribute in 2026, how employer deposits affect your limit, and how withdrawals differ from an FSA or regular savings.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-08
Roth IRA vs Traditional IRA: 2026 Limits and Tax Examples

Compare Roth and traditional IRA eligibility, 2026 income limits, withdrawals and a 30-year example using the same out-of-pocket saving budget.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-14
401(k) vs IRA: Differences and Using Both in 2026

Compare 401(k) and IRA rules for 2026: contribution limits, employer matching, deductions, fees and a worked example of using both accounts.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-07
401(k) vs Roth 401(k): Taxes and Your Take-Home Pay

Compare pre-tax and Roth 401(k) at equal take-home cost with an interactive calculator. Check 2026 limits, qualified withdrawals, matching and rollover rules.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-14
401(k) Contribution Limits for 2026: $24,500 Plus Catch-Ups

The 2026 base 401(k) limit is $24,500. See permitted age-based catch-ups, employer and compensation limits, Roth rules and excess-contribution corrections.

Real Estate·Updated 2026-09-07
What Is PMI? Costs, Cancellation Rules, and 4 Ways Out

PMI protects your lender. Compare an illustrated monthly cost, the conditions for 80% and 78% cancellation, FHA differences, and the 2026 tax deduction.

Investing·Updated 2026-09-07
Backdoor Roth IRA: 2026 Limits, Taxes and Pro-Rata Rule

Understand backdoor Roth IRA eligibility, 2026 limits, pro-rata taxes and Form 8606. Compare three worked examples and contribution-versus-conversion tax years.

Real Estate·Updated 2026-09-07
Mortgage Points: How They Work and When to Buy Them

Compare mortgage points using payment savings, payoff balances and time in the loan. Worked examples explain break-even, closing cash and tax conditions.

Real Estate·Updated 2026-09-07
Rent vs Buy: The Math That Actually Decides It (2026)

Compare renting and buying with upfront cash, monthly costs and assets after sale. A seven-year example shows how comparable rent can change the result.

Real Estate·Updated 2026-09-07
How Much House Can I Afford? The 28/36 Rule in 2026

Estimate a home budget with the 28/36 rule, debt payments and take-home cash. Compare three incomes with taxes, insurance, PMI and closing costs explained.

Banking·Updated 2026-09-15
Best Savings Account Rates We Verified (Sept 15, 2026)

Marcus paid the highest uncapped rate we verified on issuer pages: 3.40% APY. Compare five savings accounts with observation dates, tiers, minimums and math.

Banking·Updated 2026-09-07
What Is a Savings Account? Interest, Access and Insurance

Learn how a savings account works: APY, fees, withdrawals and deposit insurance. Compare it with checking, money market accounts and CDs using worked examples.

Budgeting·Updated 2026-09-14
How Much Emergency Fund Do You Need? Size It Right

Compare emergency-fund targets, count existing savings, and estimate time to save. Worked examples, debt trade-offs and links to editable calculations.

Investing·Updated 2026-10-26
Anthropic Files for ANT IPO: $16.3B Revenue, $80.7B Loss

Anthropic's new S-1 filing shows $16.3 billion in H1 2026 revenue, an $80.7 billion net loss, and founders keeping 50.1% voting power via one share class.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-23
Builder Confidence Hits 29, Lowest Since 2012, as Rates Bite

NAHB builder confidence fell to 29 in October 2026 as mortgage rates hit 7.40% and pending home sales hit a record low ahead of the Fed's Oct. 28 decision.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-22
Jobless Claims Fall to 194,000, Near 1969-Era Lows

US jobless claims fell to 194,000 for the week ended Oct. 17, 2026, nearing the 189,000 low from July, the lowest level since 1969, per the Labor Department.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-21
UK Inflation Hits 3.5% in September, Fuel Costs Bite

UK CPI rose to 3.5% in September 2026 from 3.1%, topping forecasts, as motor fuel prices jumped 29.8%, pressuring the Bank of England ahead of Nov. 5.

Regulation·Updated 2026-10-19
OKX-ICE Tokenized Stock Plan Hits Snag: 9 Firms Object

Broadcom, Verizon, UnitedHealth and six others formally blocked OKX-ICE's plan to tokenize their shares under a new SEC exemption from Sept. 17, 2026.

Markets·Updated 2026-10-17
VIX Surges Above 22 as AI Stock Selloff Rattles Wall Street

Wall Street's VIX fear gauge topped 22 for the first time in four months on Oct. 16, 2026, as an AI selloff pushed the Nasdaq to its worst week since June.

Markets·Updated 2026-10-16
Fink Warns Data Center Halt Risks Recession, AUM Hits $15.5T

BlackRock CEO Larry Fink warns a US data center construction moratorium would trigger recession, as the firm's AUM hit a record $15.5 trillion in Q3 2026.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-16
Treasury vs. IMF: $40 Trillion Debt, 5% Yields Collide

Treasury's David Zervos dismissed an IMF debt warning Oct. 15 as U.S. debt tops $40 trillion and 10-year yields hit 5.36%, a 24-year high.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-16
September PPI Jumps 1.3%, Fueling Fed Rate-Hike Fears

U.S. producer prices rose 1.3% in September, the biggest jump since 2022, pushing economists to flag renewed Fed rate-hike risk in two weeks.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-15
UK GDP Grew 0.1% in August 2026, Beat -0.1% Forecast

UK GDP rose 0.1% in August 2026 versus a forecast 0.1% contraction, ONS data show, as production rose 0.8% but services were flat.

Markets·Updated 2026-10-15
Cboe Options: 24 Stocks, 5 ETFs Get Extended Hours Oct. 19

Cboe launches pre-market (7:30-9:25 a.m. ET) and after-hours (4:00-4:15 p.m. ET) options trading on 24 stocks and 5 ETFs starting Monday, October 19, 2026.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-15
US Deficit Hits $2 Trillion as 10-Year Yield Tops 5.19%

The 10-year Treasury yield closed at 5.19% on Oct. 14, 2026, as fiscal 2026's U.S. deficit nears $2 trillion, pushing the 30-year mortgage rate to 7.40%.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-14
Fed's Williams: AI Chip Squeeze May Last Past 2 Years

NY Fed's John Williams says AI hardware supply could lag demand over two years and still backs one more 2026 rate hike, per Bloomberg's Oct. 13 interview.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-14
IMF Warns Bond Yields Risk 'Disorderly' Spike Amid Debt, AI

IMF flagged a 'disorderly' bond-yield spike as a top financial-stability risk on Oct. 13, 2026, citing rising debt, inflation and AI-linked borrowing.

Banking·Updated 2026-10-14
Kraken Owner Payward to Buy Lithuania's Saldo Bank by 2027

Kraken parent Payward agreed on Oct. 14, 2026 to buy Lithuania's Saldo Bank, which holds €163.9 million in total assets, with closing expected in 2027.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-12
India Inflation Hits 5.54% in September, a 23-Month High

India's CPI inflation jumped to 5.54% in September, beating the 5.4% forecast, days after the RBI hiked its repo rate to 5.50% for the first time since 2023.

Regulation·Updated 2026-10-11
CFTC Proposes Classifying Sports, Political Bets as Swaps

The CFTC's Oct. 9, 2026 rules would define sports, political, cultural and weather event contracts as swaps, excluding casino-style gambling entirely.

Regulation·Updated 2026-10-10
NY AG Wins Up to $35M, Lifetime Ban Against Mashinsky

New York's AG secured up to $35M from ex-Celsius CEO Alex Mashinsky, conditioned on forfeiture and his 12-year prison sentence, plus a lifetime industry ban.

Regulation·Updated 2026-10-10
France Panel Backs Crypto Exit Tax, Then Rejects Budget 31-3

France's Finance Committee backed a stablecoin swap tax and a crypto exit tax above €800,000, then rejected the 2027 budget's revenue section 31-3.

Economy·Updated 2026-10-09
US Trade Deficit Hits $105.6B, Widest Gap Since March 2025

The U.S. trade deficit surged 13.7% to $105.6 billion in August 2026, the widest since March 2025, as imports hit a record $420.8 billion, data shows.